Peter Max is a multi-dimensional creative artist. He has worked with oils, acrylics, water colors, finger paints, dyes, pastels, charcoal, pen, multi-colored pencils, etchings, engravings, animation cells, lithographs, serigraphs, silk screens, ceramics, sculpture, collage, video and computer graphics. He loves all media, including mass media as a "canvas" for his creative expression.
As in his
prolific creative output, Max is as passionate in his creative input. He loves
to hear amazing facts about the universe and is as fascinated with numbers and
mathematics as he is with visual phenomena.
"If I
didn't choose art, I would have become an astronomer," states Max, who
became fascinated with astronomy while living in Israel, following a ten-year
upbringing in Shanghai, China. "I became fascinated with the
vast distances in space as well as the vast world within the atom," says
Max.
Peter's early
childhood impressions had a profound influence on his psyche, weaving the
fabric that was to become the tapestry of his full creative expression.
It was a childhood filled with magic and
adventure, an odyssey the likes of which few people have had, artists included.
European born,
Peter was raised in Shanghai, China, where he spent his first ten years. He
lived in a pagoda-style house situated amidst a Buddhist monastery, a Sikh
temple and a Viennese cafe. And yet, with all that richness and diversity
of culture, he still had a dream of an adventure yet to come in a far-off land
called America.
From American
comic books, radio broadcasts and cinema shows, young Peter formed an
impression of the land of Captain Marvel, Flash Gordon, swing jazz,
swashbucklers, freedom and creativity.
But the American adventure was far in the
future. In the decade to follow, Peter would discover many other fascinating
worlds that fanned the fires of his imagination.
At the age of
ten, Peter and his parents traveled across the vast expanse of China to a
Tibetan mountain camp at the foothills of the Himalayas. Then they
journeyed 9,000 feet up to a beautiful, white-turreted hotel in a mountain
paradise that seemed like Shangri-La
After their
return to Shanghai, the family left on another voyage of discovery, around
India, the continent of Africa, and Israel, where Peter studied art
with a Viennese fauve
painter. It was in Israel that young Peter also developed a love and
fascination for astronomy.
In 1953, Peter's
family emigrated to America after a six-month visit to Paris. Though it
was a relatively short stay, Peter enrolled in an art school and absorbed the
culture and art heritage of Paris. At the age of sixteen, Peter realized
his childhood vision and arrived in America.
After completing
high school, he continued his art studies at The Art Student's League, a
renowned, traditional academy across from
Carnegie Hall in Manhattan. Here,
Peter learned the rigid disciplines of realism and developed into a realist
painter.
When he left art
school, Max had become fascinated with new trends in commercial illustration
and graphic arts, from America as well as Europe and Japan. He decided to try
his hand at it
and within a short time, he won awards
for album covers and book jackets, which combined his own brand of realism with
graphic art techniques.
Max also admired
the work of contemporary photographers such as Bert Stern, Richard Avedon, and
Irving Penn, which led to his photo collage period, in which he had captured
the psychedelic era of the mid '60s.
As the '60s
progressed, the photo collages gave way, to his famous "Cosmic '60s"
style, with its distinctive line work and bold color combinations.
This new style
developed as a spontaneous creative urge, following Max's meeting with Swami
Satchidananda, an Indian Yoga master who taught him meditation and the spiritual
teachings of the East.
Max's Cosmic
'60s art, with its transcendental imagery captured the imagination of the
entire generation and catapulted the young artist to fame and fortune.
Max was suddenly
on numerous magazine covers, including Life Magazine, and appeared on national
TV. Max's visual impact on the '60s has often been compared to the influence
the Beatles had with their music.
In the 1970s,
Max gave up his commercial pursuits and went into retreat to begin painting in
earnest. He submersed himself in his art for several years, and was only
induced to come out of retreat on occasion through special commissions by the
Federal government agencies: the U.S. Border murals, the first 10¢ U.S. postage
stamp, and projects for the Federal Energy Commission.
For July 4, 1976, Max created a special
installation and art book, Peter Max Paints America, to commemorate
America's bicentennial. It was the year Max also began his annual July
4th tradition of painting the Statue of Liberty. In 1982, Max painted six
Liberties on the White House lawn, and then personally helped to actualize the
statue's restoration, which was completed in 1986.
In the years
that followed, Max developed his new atelier, with a primary focus on
paintings, mixed media works and limited graphic editions. Of the thousands
of requests that came in for posters, Max was drawn to those that synchronized
with his own concerns: environmental, human, and animal rights.
He began a
series of works called the Better World series, and created a painting called
"I love the World," depicting an angel embracing the planet, inspired
by his backstage experience at the Live Aid concert.
In 1989, for the
20th anniversary of Woodstock, Max was asked to create world's largest
rock-and-roll stage for the Moscow Music Peace Festival. Soon after the
festival, in October, 1989, Max unveiled his "40 Gorbys," a colorful
homage to Mikhail Gorbachev.
Prophetically, a
few weeks later, communism fell in Eastern Europe and Max was selected to
receive a 7,000-pound section of the Berlin Wall, which was installed on the
Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. Intrepid Museum. Using a hammer and chisel, Max
carved a dove from within the stone and placed it on top of the wall to set it
free.
In 1991, Max's
one-man retrospective show at the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersberg drew the
largest turnout for any artist in Russian history. Over 14,500 people attended!
As a painter for
four former U.S. Presidents (Carter, Ford, Bush and Reagan) in 1993, Max was
approached by the inaugural committee to create posters for Bill Clinton's
inauguration. He was later invited to the White House to paint the
signing of the Peace Accord.
Max has always
been ready to apply his creative talent to important global events and has
produced posters for many such events, including Summit of the Americas,
Gorbachev's State of the World Forum, and the United Nations Earth Summit, for
which he had designed a series of twelve stamps that became the best-selling
stamps in U.N. history. For the U.N.'s 50th anniversary, Max produced an
installation of fifty paintings in different color combinations of the landmark
United Nations Building.
A lover of
music, Max has been designated Official Artist for the Grammys, The 25th
Anniversary of the New Orleans Jazz Festival and the Woodstock Music Festival.
In the sports
arena, Max has been the Official Artist for five Super Bowls, The World Cup
USA, The U.S. Tennis Open and the NHL All-Star Game.
Always an optimist, Max sees a fabulous new age for the new millennium, filled with enormous possibilities. He also sees a need for a greater responsibility to our planet, and he is ever ready to serve as the "Global Artist."
Biography Courtesy of www.PeterMax.com